Biography
- c. 469 BCE - 399 BCE
- Athens, Greece
- Epistemologist, ethicist, logician
- Socrates was a Greek philosopher who is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is known for his contributions to the fields of ethics and logic, and is famous for the Socratic method, a method of questioning that he used to explore philosophical concepts. Socrates was convicted of corrupting the youth of Athens and sentenced to death by drinking poison. His execution is considered a turning point in the history of philosophy.
Highlight
- Socrates is known for his belief that the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom is the most important goal in life. He also believed in the concept of the "unexamined life," suggesting that a life without self-examination is not worth living.
- Plato Plato was one of Socrates' students and wrote several dialogues featuring Socrates as the main character.
- Xenophon Xenophon was another student of Socrates and wrote several works featuring Socrates as the main character.
Books
- "Apology" (written by Plato)
- "Crito" (written by Plato)
- "Phaedo" (written by Plato)
- "Memorabilia" (written by Xenophon)
Concepts
- Socratic method: The Socratic method is a method of questioning that Socrates used to explore philosophical concepts. It involves questioning assumptions and seeking out contradictions in order to arrive at a deeper understanding of a topic.
- Unexamined life: Socrates believed in the concept of the "unexamined life," suggesting that a life without self-examination is not worth living.
Reference