Biography
- c. 570 BCE - c. 495 BCE
- Samos, Ionia (present-day Turkey)
- Epistemologist, metaphysician
- Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher and mathematician who is known for his contributions to the fields of mathematics and metaphysics. He is credited with the theorem that bears his name and is also known for his belief in the concept of the transmigration of the soul. Pythagoras founded the Pythagorean School, which was a community of philosophers and mathematicians that focused on the study of mathematics and its application to the natural world.
Highlight
- Pythagoras is known for his theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. He is also known for his belief in the concept of the transmigration of the soul.
- Philolaus Philolaus was a student of Pythagoras and a key figure in the development of the Pythagorean School.
Books
- "Golden Verses" (lost)
- "Pythagorean Symbols" (lost)
Concepts
- Transmigration of the soul: Pythagoras believed in the concept of the transmigration of the soul, which is the belief that the soul can be reincarnated into a new body after death.
- Pythagorean theorem: The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Reference